职称英语考试句型语序：并列句和复合句(1)

职称英语考试句型语序:并列句和复合句(1)

感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等后既可接不带to的不定式作宾补,也可用v-ing形式作宾补。前者表示动作已结束,后者表示动作正在发生。试比较:

He saw a girl get on the bus. 他看见一个女孩上车了(上车的动作已经结束)

He saw a girl getting on the bus. 他看见一个女孩在上车(上车的动作正在进行)。

在语法的第一讲里,我向各位学员介绍了英语中有关句子的一些基本情况和“家族”中的一部分成员-----主要是简单句,在今天这一讲里,我将继续给大家介绍句子“家族”中的另外一些“成员”——并列句和复合句。

A. 并列句:(compound sentence)

由两个或两个以上相互不依从的句子构成。并列句的各个分句之前通常用并列连词连接,并列连词前可用逗号,也可不用。其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。

主要并列连词有:and, but, or, for, so, while, however, either...or, neither...nor, not only…but also, both…and 等

主要并列连词的用法

1 and: 意为“和,而且”,表示同等关系或递进关系

1>. I went there by train and she went there by plane. 我乘火车去那里的,她乘飞机去那里的。

2>. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. 她父亲是医生,她母亲是教师。

3>. Tom finished his homework, and they went out to play games. 汤姆做完了作业,他们就出去玩游戏了。

2 but: 意为“但是”,表示转折关系。

1>. She is very old but she is in good health. 她年纪很大了,但身体很好。

2>. He is poor, but he is happy. 他穷,但是他幸福。 (。com)

3>. The man shouted to the policemen, but they didn't hear him.

4>. Some people don't like summer, but I quite like it. 有些人不喜欢夏天,但是我很喜欢。

3 or: 意为“或者,否则”,表示选择关系。

1>. Are you going with us or will you stay at home? 你同我们一起去,还是呆在家里呢?

2>. The students can go swimming or they can go mountain climbing.

学生们可以去游泳,也可以去爬山。